C++ Operators | Set 2
11. Which operator is having the highest precedence?
a) postfix
b) unary
c) shift
d) equality
Answer: D
Explanation: The operator which is having the highest precedence is postfix and lowest is equality.
12. What is this operator called "?:" ?
a) conditional
b) relational
c) casting operator
d) unrelational
Answer: A
Explanation: In this operator, if the condition is true means, it will return the first operator, otherwise second operator.
13. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a;
a = 5 + 3 * 5;
cout << "a: " << a;
return 0;
}
a) 35
b) 20
c) 25
d) 30
Answer: B
Explanation: Because the * operator is having highest precedence, So it is executed first and then the + operator will be executed.
14. What is the use of dynamic_cast operator?
a) it converts virtual base class to derived class
b) it converts the virtual base object to derived objects
c) it will convert the operator based on precedence
d) it converts the virtual base object to derived class
Answer: A
Explanation: Because the dynamic_cast operator is used to convert from base class to derived class.
15. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 6, c, d;
c = a, b;
d = (a ,b);
cout << c << " " << d;
return 0;
}
a) 5 6
b) 6 5
c) 6 7
d) 6 8
Answer: A
Explanation: It is a separator here. In C, the value a is stored in c and in d the value b is stored in d because of the bracket.
16. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i, j;
j = 10;
i = (j++, j + 100, 999 + j);
cout << i;
return 0;
}
a) 1000
b) 11
c) 1010
d) 1001
Answer: C
Explanation: j starts with the value 10. j is then incremented to 11. Next, j is added to 100. Finally, j (still containing 11) is added to 999 which yields the result 1010.
17. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x, y;
x = 5;
y = ++x * ++x;
cout << x << y;
y = x++ * ++x;
cout << x << y;
return 0;
}
a) 749735
b) 736749
c) 367497
d) 367597
Answer: A
Explanation: Because of the precedence the pre-increment and post increment operator, we got the output as 749736.
18. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 6, c;
c = (a > b) ? a : b;
cout << c;
return 0;
}
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 7
Answer: A
Explanation: Here the condition is false on conditional operator, so the b value is assigned to c.
19. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double a = 21.09399;
float b = 10.20;
int c, d;
c = (int) a;
d = (int) b;
cout << c << " " << d;
return 0;
}
a) 20 10
b) 10 21
c) 21 10
d) 10 20
Answer: C
Explanation: In this program, we are casting the operator to integer, So it is printing as 21 and 10.
20. What will be the output of the following C++ code?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 20, b = 10, c = 15, d = 5;
int e;
e = a + b * c / d;
cout << e << endl;
return 0;
}
a) 50
b) 60
c) 70
d) 90
Answer: B
Explanation: Scope resolution operator is having the highest precedence in c++.